Wedding Dress婚纱面料常识——雪纺(chiffon)
英文名:chiffon 读音:['ʃifɔn]
雪纺是丝产品中的纺类产品,织物轻薄、透明、柔软、飘逸,名称来自法语CHIFFE的音义,意为轻薄透明的织物。
一、什么是雪纺?
“雪纺” 的学名叫“乔其纱”—–乔其纱又称乔其绉,是以强捻绉经、绉纬制织的一种丝织物,乔其纱的名称来自法国(georgette)。经丝与纬丝采用S捻和Z捻两种不同捻向的强抢纱,按ZS、2Z相间排列,以平纹组织交织,织物的经纬密度很小。坯绸经精练后,由于丝线的退捻作用而收缩起绉,形成绸面布满均匀的绉纹、结构疏松的乔其纱。根据所用的原料可分为真丝乔其纱、人造丝乔其纱、涤丝乔其纱和交织乔其纱等几种,若纬丝只采用一种捻向,织得乔其纱称为顺纤乔其纱,顺纤乔其纱呈现经向凹凸褶裥状不规则绉纹。乔其纱质地轻薄透明,手感柔爽富有弹性,外观清淡雅洁,具有良好的透气性和悬垂性,穿着飘逸、舒适。乔其纱的轻、重、厚、薄、透明度以及绸面绉缩效应等,主要取决于丝线的粗细、并合数、捻度以及经纬密度。乔其纱适于制作妇女连衣裙、高级晚礼服、头巾、宫灯工艺品等。
二、如何辨别什么是真正的高级雪纺呢?
秘诀是剪一小块面料用打火机烧一烧。
真:冒出白烟,散发香味,干后的灰烬是碎开飘散的。
假:如果全部是焦味又没碎开,一摸就知道成分了。
三、雪纺的日常保养与清洁:
1.不要将雪纺制品长时间挂在衣橱里,否则柔软松弛的雪纺会下垂变形。
2.小心勿沾水。如果局部沾水,干脆浸泡洗涤,最后拉伸熨烫避免缩水。
3.洗涤后自然滴干不要用力拧干。
4.厚重装饰的雪纺最好是平放在衣橱里,这样不容易变形。
5.最好是放在布料的衣袋里,透气也不会沾染灰尘。
6.喷洒香水要注意远距离。以免留下黄斑。
7.如果在宴会上沾上了红酒或是油脂,有两个窍门。
方法一:先用纸巾吸一下,再找到豆粉或面粉,吸干表面的水分,然后轻轻吹散粉末,污渍自然就被吸走了。
方法二:用苏打水擦去污渍比较有效。
VitaBella
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